Minggu, 15 Januari 2023

Konfigurasi Superlab 2 Cisco Packet Tracer

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Disini saya akan membuat sebuah langkah - langkah untuk konfigurasi pada cisco untuk superlab 2. Pertama - tama kita buat terlebih dahulu rangkaian topologi nya seperti di bawah ini. Sebelum itu pasti kita memikirkan apa itu topologi, topologi jaringan adalah seperangkat  komputer yang saling terhubung dengan tujuan untuk saling berbagi informasi atau sebuah data.



Lakukan perintah seperti di bawah ini

1 ) Setelah membuat rangkain seperti di atas di sini saya memulai konfigurasi pada IDN-SW1 terlebih  dahulu


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname IDN-SW1
IDN-SW1(config)#spanning-tree portfast default


2 ) Kemudian tahap selanjut nya kita melakukan konfigurasi di IDN-SW2.


Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname IDN-SW2
IDN-SW2(config)#vlan 100
IDN-SW2(config-vlan)#name Bandung
IDN-SW2(config-vlan)#exit

IDN-SW2(config)#vlan 200
IDN-SW2(config-vlan)#name Jakarta
IDN-SW2(config-vlan)#exit

IDN-SW2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
IDN-SW2(config-if)#exit

IDN-SW2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switcport access vlan 100
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
IDN-SW2(config-if)#exit

IDN-SW2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
IDN-SW2(config-if)#exit

IDN-SW2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 200
IDN-SW2(config-if)#exit

IDN-SW2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
IDN-SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 200
IDN-SW2(config-if)#exit


3 ) Tahap selanjutnya yaitu konfigurasi di IDN-SW3

Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname IDN-SW1
IDN-SW1(config)#spanning-tree portfast default


4 ) Sekarang kita lanjut konfigurasi bagian nat nya, dimulai dari sebelah kiri yaitu di router IDN-R1

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname IDN-R1
IDN-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
IDN-R1(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R1(config-if)#exit

IDN-R1(config)#Interface se2/0
IDN-R1(config-if)#ip address 13.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R1(config-if)#exit

IDN-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
IDN-R1(config-if)#ip address 111.111.111.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R1(config-if)#exit

IDN-R1(config)#router eigrp 100
IDN-R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
IDN-R1(config-router)#network 12.12.12.0
IDN-R1(config-router)#network 13.13.13.0
IDN-R1(config-router)#network 111.111.111.0
IDN-R1(config-router)#exit

Mengkonfigurasi statik NAT , yang fungsinya jika nanti ada trafik dari luar yang mau meuju ke
IP 12.12.12.12 maka router IDN-R1 akan memforward paket ke IP 111.111.111.2

IDN-R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2
IDN-R1(config)#int fa1/0
IDN-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
IDN-R1(config-if)#exit

IDN-R1(config)#int fa0/0
IDN-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
IDN-R1(config-if)#exit

IDN-R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 111.111.111.2 12.12.12.12
IDN-R1(config)#exit


5 ) Setelah konfigurasi di IDN-R1 lalu kita lanjut ke IDN-R2

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname IDN-R2
IDN-R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
IDN-R2(config-if)#ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R2(config-if)#exit

IDN-R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
IDN-R2(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
IDN-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R2(config-if)#exit

IDN-R2(config)#router eigrp 100
IDN-R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
IDN-R2(config-router)#network 11.11.11.0
IDN-R2(config-router)#network 12.12.12.0
IDN-R2(config-router)#exit


6 ) Kemudian selanjutnya kita konfigurasi untuk nat di router yang sebelah kanan IDN-R4


Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname IDN-R4
IDN-R4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
IDN-R4(config-if)#ip address 143.143.143.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R4(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R4(config-if)#exit

IDN-R4(config)#Interface se2/0
IDN-R4(config-if)#ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0
IDN-R4(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R4(config-if)#exit

IDN-R4(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
IDN-R4(config-if)#ip address 45.45.45.4 255.255.255.0
IDN-R4(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R4(config-if)#exit

IDN-R4(config)#router eigrp 100
IDN-R4(config-router)#no auto-summary
IDN-R4(config-router)#network 143.143.143.0
IDN-R4(config-router)#network 45.45.45.0
IDN-R4(config-router)#network 34.34.34.0
IDN-R4(config-router)#exit

IDN-R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.45.45.5
IDN-R4(config)#int fa0/0
IDN-R4(config-if)#ip nat inside
IDN-R4(config-if)#exit

IDN-R4(config)#int fa1/0
IDN-R4(config-if)#ip nat outside
IDN-R4(config-if)#exit

IDN-R4(config)#ip nat inside source static 143.143.143.2 45.45.45.45
IDN-R4(config)#exit


7 ) Lalu kita lakukan konfihurasi di IDN-R5 nya


Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname IDN-R5
IDN-R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
IDN-R5(config-if)#ip address 45.45.45.5 255.255.255.0
IDN-R5(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R5(config-if)#exit

IDN-R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0
IDN-R5(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R5(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R5(config-if)#exit

IDN-R5(config)#router eigrp 100
IDN-R5(config-router)#no auto-summary
IDN-R5(config-router)#network 45.45.45.0
IDN-R5(config-router)#network 20.20.20.0
IDN-R5(config-router)#exit

8 ) Tahapan selanjutnya melakukan konfigurasi trunk dot1Q dan konfigurasi routing di IDN-R3


Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname IDN-R3
IDN-R3(config)#interface fastEthernet fa0/0
IDN-R3(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R3(config-if)#exit

IDN-R3(config)#interface fa0/0.100
IDN-R3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 100
IDN-R3(config-subif)#ip address 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R3(config-subif)#exit 

IDN-R3(config)#interface fa0/0.200
IDN-R3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 200
IDN-R3(config-subif)#ip address 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.0
IDN-R3(config-subif)#exit

IDN-R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
IDN-R3(config-if)#ip address 13.13.13.3 255.255.255.0
IDN-R3(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R3(config-if)#exit

IDN-R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
IDN-R3(config-if)#ip address 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0
IDN-R3(config-if)#no shutdown
IDN-R3(config-if)#exit

IDN-R3(config)#router eigrp 100
IDN-R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
IDN-R3(config-router)#network 13.13.13.0
IDN-R3(config-router)#network 34.34.34.0
IDN-R3(config-router)#network 100.100.100.0
IDN-R3(config-router)#network 200.200.200.0
IDN-R3(config-router)#exit

Setelah semua sudah di konfigurasi selanjutnya kita test apakah sudah berhasil terhubung semua nya, test nya kita lakukan ping dari 1 komputer ke komputer yang lain yang memiliki ip address berbeda